département
French government
département, largest unit of local government in France and in some former French colonies. The départements were originally created in 1790. Each département is governed by an elected general council, which holds responsibility for local services, laws, and budget; an officer called a commissioner represents the national government and is the council’s executive agent. Prior to the French Revolution the local unit in France was the military gouvernement, which roughly corresponded to the old provinces, such as Franche Comté, Provence, Bourgogne, Bretagne, and so on. But by the time of the French Revolution this division seemed too closely bound up ...(100 of 265 words)