euthanasia

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Also known as: mercy killing
Also called:
mercy killing
Key People:
Jack Kevorkian
Peter Singer
Related Topics:
homicide
suicide
physician-assisted suicide

euthanasia, act or practice of painlessly putting to death persons suffering from painful and incurable disease or incapacitating physical disorder or allowing them to die by withholding treatment or withdrawing artificial life-support measures. Because there is no specific provision for it in most legal systems, it is usually regarded as either suicide (if performed by the patient himself) or murder (if performed by another). Physicians may, however, lawfully decide not to prolong life in cases of extreme suffering, and they may administer drugs to relieve pain even if this shortens the patient’s life. In the late 20th century, several European ...(100 of 397 words)