lexicostatistics
linguistic technique
Learn about this topic in these articles:
Austronesian languages
- In Austronesian languages: Vocabulary
Lexicostatistics, a controversial method for studying word replacement in relation to subgrouping, often distinguishes a subset of terms called “basic vocabulary.” Lists of basic vocabulary words typically include those for body parts, terms for everyday natural phenomena (sky, wind, rain, sun, star, earth, stone, water,…
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South American Indian languages
- In South American Indian languages: Classification of the South American Indian languages
…method, or glottochronology (also called lexicostatistics, a method for estimating the approximate date when two or more languages separated from a common parent language, using statistics to compare similarities and differences in vocabulary), very little work has been done. Consequently, the difference between a dialect and language on the one…
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