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mandala
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mandala Mandala of the Vairocana Buddha, Tibetan thang-ka painting, 17th century; in the Newark Museum, New Jersey Tibetan monks creating a mandala from sand
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mandala
mandala Mandala from the collection of the British Museum, London.

mandala

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Also known as: maṇḍala
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Sanskrit:
“circle”

mandala, in Hindu and Buddhist Tantrism, a symbolic diagram used in the performance of sacred rites and as an instrument of meditation. The mandala is basically a representation of the universe, a consecrated area that serves as a receptacle for the gods and as a collection point of universal forces. Man (the microcosm), by mentally “entering” the mandala and “proceeding” toward its centre, is by analogy guided through the cosmic processes of disintegration and reintegration. Mandalas in China, Japan, and Tibet are basically of two types, representing different aspects of the universe: the garbha-dhatu (Sanskrit: “womb world”; Japanese taizō-kai), in ...(100 of 389 words)

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