Political system - Autocracy, Democracy, Oligarchy

political system

Table of Contents

Introduction
Typologies of government
- Supranational political systems
  - Empires
  - Leagues
  - Confederations and federations
  - The United Nations organization
- National political systems
  - Unitary nation-states
  - Federal systems
- Subnational political systems
  - Tribal communities
  - Rural communities
  - Cities
  - Regions
- Issues of classification
  - Types of classification schemes
  - Modern classifying systems
- Governments classified by mode of succession
  - Hereditary succession
  - Succession by constitutional prescription
  - Succession by election
  - Succession by force
  - Autocratic versus nonautocratic rule
- Governments classified by stage of development
  - Analyzing political change
  - Emergence of advanced nation-states
The structure of government
- Contemporary forms of government
  - Monarchy
  - Dictatorship
  - Oligarchy
  - Constitutional government
- Contemporary levels of government
  - National government
  - Regional and state government
  - City and local government
- Contemporary divisions of government
  - The legislature
  - The executive
  - The judiciary
The functions of government
- The tasks
  - Self-preservation
  - Supervision and resolution of conflicts
  - Regulation of the economy
  - Protection of political and social rights
  - Provision of goods and services
- Public administration
Development and change in political systems
- Causes of stability and instability
  - Unstable political systems
  - Stable political systems
- Types of political change
  - Radical revolution
  - Structural revision
  - Change of leaders
  - Change of policies

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The most important type of political system in the modern world is the nation-state. The world today is divided territorially into more than 190 countries, in each of which a national government claims to exercise sovereignty—or the power of final authority—and seeks to compel obedience to its will by its citizens. This fact of the world’s political organization suggests the distinction employed in the following section among supranational, national, and subnational political systems. The formation of supranational relationships is a principal result of the division of the world into a number of separate national entities, or states, that have contact ...(100 of 26666 words)

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