the Shangri-Las

the Shangri-Las, American girl group whose string of hits in the mid-1960s included the bad-boy anthem “Leader of the Pack” (1964). The group was formed in 1963 by two pairs of sisters: Mary Weiss (b. December 28, 1948, Queens, New York, U.S.—d. January 19, 2024, Palm Springs, California) and Betty Weiss (byname of Elizabeth Weiss; b. November 27, 1946, Queens) and twins Margie Ganser (byname of Marguerite Ganser; b. February 4, 1948, Queens—d. July 28, 1996, Valley Stream, New York) and Mary-Ann Ganser (b. February 4, 1948, Queens—d. March 14, 1970, Queens).

The quartet, who all attended the same high school in Queens, began performing at area nightclubs in 1963 and had achieved some local success when they were noticed by producer George (“Shadow”) Morton. Morton, who was auditioning for work with the newly formed Red Bird label, recruited the Shangri-Las to perform his song “Remember (Walking in the Sand).” The label promptly hired Morton and signed the Shangri-Las to a recording contract. With Mary Weiss in the lead and the others providing backing vocals, a reworked version of “Remember (Walking in the Sand)” reached the top five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the summer of 1964. Morton then enlisted songwriting veterans at the Brill Building to provide the group with material.

The Shangri-Las’ next single proved to be their defining hit. “Leader of the Pack,” which topped the charts in 1964, is a tale of rebellion punctuated by the crack of a motorcycle engine. About that time, Betty Weiss left the band, but the Shangri-Las continued as a trio, touring throughout 1965–66 and scoring a top 10 hit with “I Can Never Go Home Anymore” (1965). Red Bird folded in 1966, and the Shangri-Las, unable to find success at another label, disbanded two years later.

The Shangri-Las reunited in 1977 for a one-night gig at CBGB, a legendary punk rock club in New York City. That same year they worked on a studio album for Sire Records, but it was never released. They reunited once again in 1989 for an oldies concert. In 2007 Mary Weiss recorded a well-received solo album, Dangerous Game.

The Shangri-Las have had a lasting influence on pop and rock music, particularly on the punk movement. Punk rockers and new-wave bands such as Iggy Pop, the New York Dolls, the Ramones, and Blondie embraced the girl group’s melodramatic sound, streetwise style, and undercurrent of rebellion. A number of punk bands covered or borrowed elements from the Shangri-Las’ songs, and the group’s music has also found its way into that of many other artists, such as Aerosmith, Amy Winehouse, and Lana Del Rey.