Ask the Chatbot Games & Quizzes History & Society Science & Tech Biographies Animals & Nature Geography & Travel Arts & Culture ProCon Money Videos
triumph
Table of Contents
Introduction References & Edit History Quick Facts & Related Topics
Read Next
Advertising poster for the opening in Paris of "Montagnes Russes" (Russian Mountains), c. 1882-1888, by an anonymous artist; in the collection of the Musee Carnavalet, Paris, France. (graphic arts, posters, roller coasters)
Where Was the First Roller Coaster Invented?
Poker game. Card game. Royal Flush in poker. Hearts suit gambling
Poker Hands Ranked
Discover
The Prado Museum facade at the Diego Velaszquez memorial. Established in 1819, the museum is considered the best collection of Spanish art and one of the world's finest collections of European art. Madrid, Spain
20 Paintings You Have to Visit at the Museo del Prado in Madrid
World Data Locator Map: Australia
Is Australia an Island?
The Battle of Gettysburg, July 1-3, 1863. (Civil War, Pennsylvania)
9 Worst Generals in History
Facsimile of one of William Henry Ireland's forgeries, a primitive self-portrait of William Shakespeare(tinted engraving). Published for Samuel Ireland, Norfolk Street, Strand, December 1, 1795. (W.H. Ireland, forgery)
The Time a Law Clerk Successfully Forged a New Shakespeare Play to Impress His Dad
Coriander leaves, fresh green cilantro on wooden background, herbs
Why Does Cilantro Taste Like Soap to Some People?
Four year old boy with grandfather and father lighting Hanukkah menorah. Photo taken on: December 21st, 2009
Which Is Correct: Hanukkah or Chanukah?
Colorful winter sunset
What's the Difference Between a Solstice and an Equinox?

triumph

card game
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Share
Share to social media
URL
https://mainten.top/topic/triumph-card-game
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

External Websites
Also known as: trump
Written by
David Parlett
Writer. Author of Oxford History of Board Games and A Dictionary of Card Games.
David Parlett
Fact-checked by
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Article History
Also called:
trump
Related Topics:
whist
card game
See all related content

triumph, 16th-century card game ancestral to whist. In triomphe, the French variety known to English contemporaries as French ruff, each player received five cards, a trump was turned, and the aim was to win three or more tricks. From this derived écarté and five-card loo. In the English game (referred to by William Shakespeare in Antony and Cleopatra), each player received 12 cards, 4 went facedown as a widow, and the topmost of them was turned over for trump. Whoever held the trump ace could take the widow in exchange for any four discards, a process called ruffing. Later, bonuses were added for holding any of the top four trumps. This variety was called slamm or ruff and honours, which was subsequently transmogrified into whisk and swabbers (a complicated play on words), whence derived whisk and ultimately whist.

David Parlett