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Medusae swim by jet propulsion (see below Tissues and muscles). However, most do so weakly and are carried passively by currents over long distances. Polyps are generally sedentary. Pennatulacean colonies move slowly across soft substrata by action of their inflatable peduncle (a stalk that attaches to the strata in the lower end and to the polyp body on the higher end). Sea anemones that are attached to firm substrata can creep slowly on their pedal disks or detach altogether, often in response to unfavourable physical conditions or to attack by predators. When provoked by certain starfish and nudibranchs, individuals of ...(100 of 6114 words)