There are no known fossil records of caudofoveates and solenogasters. Both chitons and conchifers date from the earliest Cambrian time (about 542 million years ago). These records exclude the scaphopods and cephalopods but include the extinct Merismoconchia, Helcionellida, and Rostroconchia. Most of these fossils represent fairly small organisms of about one to five millimetres (0.04 to 0.2 inch), which metabolically parallel the primitive lecithotrophic, rather than planktotrophic, larval development. The oldest known cephalopods are of the Late Cambrian epoch (which ended some 488 million years ago) and subsequently had a remarkable radiation, including the dominant Ammonites (predominantly spirally coiled cephalopods ...(100 of 5138 words)