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Abraha
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Abraha

viceroy of Yemen
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Also known as: Abreha
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Article History
Quick Facts
Also spelled:
Abreha
Flourished:
6th century ad
Flourished:
c.501 - c.600
See all related content

Abraha (flourished 6th century ad) was an Ethiopian Christian viceroy of Yemen in southern Arabia during the 6th century AD.

Abraha was viceroy of the principality of Sabaʾ in Yemen for the (Christian) emperors of Ethiopia. A zealous Christian himself, he is said to have built a great church at Sanaa and to have repaired the principal irrigation dam at the Sabaean capital of Maʾrib. Abraha is chiefly famous, however, for the military expedition that he led northward against the city of Mecca in the same year as Muhammad’s birth, about 570. Though it was supported by elephants, the expedition failed, and Muslims believe that Mecca escaped capture only through a miracle. Abraha’s rule ended in 575 when the Persian Sāsānians invaded the region and brought the Sabaean kingdom to an end.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.