Chad: Facts & Stats

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Facts

Also Known As Republic of Chad
Head Of State And Government President: Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno, assisted by Prime Minister: Allamaye Halina1
Capital N’Djamena
Population (2024 est.) 19,094,000
Form Of Government unitary republic1
Official Languages Arabic; French
Official Religion none
Official Name Jumhūriyyah Tshad (Arabic); République du Tchad (French) (Republic of Chad)
Total Area (Sq Km) 1,284,000
Total Area (Sq Mi) 495,753
Monetary Unit CFA franc (CFAF)
Population Rank (2023) 68
Population Projection 2030 23,016,000
Density: Persons Per Sq Mi (2024) 38.5
Density: Persons Per Sq Km (2024) 14.9
Urban-Rural Population Urban: (2024) 24.7% • Rural: (2024) 75.3%
Life Expectancy At Birth Male: (2022) 57.3 years • Female: (2022) 61.1 years
Literacy: Percentage Of Population Age 15 And Over Literate Male: (2021) 35% • Female: (2021) 18%
Gni (U.S.$ ’000,000) (2023) 13,000
Gni Per Capita (U.S.$) (2023) 710
1On April 20, 2021, the military reported that Pres. Idriss Déby Itno had been killed in battle with rebels. The military dissolved the government and National Assembly and established the National Council of Transition, a military council, to govern the country for 18 months, with new elections planned thereafter. Déby’s son Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno was named interim president by the military council. On October 1, 2022, the transition period was extended for two more years, with a transitional civilian government of national unity planned to replace the transitional military council. Déby Itno was sworn in as transitional president on October 10. A presidential election, meant to herald the return to civilian rule, was held on May 6, 2024, of which Déby Itno was declared the winner; he was inaugurated on May 23. Legislative elections were due to be held in late 2024.

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Topics

Idriss Déby
Idriss Déby
president of Chad
Émile Gentil
governor of the French Congo

A map of the continent of Africa, including its countries, boundaries, and capital cities. It also shows parts of Europe and Asia and surrounding bodies of water, including the Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, and Indian Ocean.
Africa
continent
western Africa
western Africa
region, Africa
Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti
former prefecture, Chad
N'Djamena, Chad
N’Djamena
national capital, Chad
Abéché
Abéché
Chad
Sarh
Chad
Borkou
region, Chad
Faya
Chad
Bongor
Chad
Moundou
Chad
Ouaddaï
region, Chad
Kingdom of Bagirmi
historical kingdom, Africa
Aozou Strip
territory, Chad
Koro Toro
anthropological and archaeological site, Chad
Wadai
historical kingdom, Africa

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