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Madagascar
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Madagascar summary
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Madagascar: Facts & Stats

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Facts

Also Known As Malagasy Republic • République de Madagascar • Republic of Madagascar • Great Red Island • Isle of Saint Lawrence • Repoblikan’i Madagasikara • Madagasikara
Head Of Government Prime Minister: Christian Ntsay
Capital Antananarivo
Population (2024 est.) 30,854,000
Head Of State President: Andry Rajoelina
Form Of Government republic with two legislative houses (National Assembly [151] and Senate [631])2
Official Languages Malagasy; French3
Official Religion none
Official Name Repoblikan’i Madagasikara (Malagasy); République de Madagascar (French) (Republic of Madagascar)
Total Area (Sq Km) 591,896
Total Area (Sq Mi) 228,531
Monetary Unit ariary (MGA)
Population Rank (2023) 51
Population Projection 2030 33,417,000
Density: Persons Per Sq Mi (2024) 135
Density: Persons Per Sq Km (2024) 52.1
Urban-Rural Population Urban: (2018) 19.3% • Rural: (2018) 80.7%
Life Expectancy At Birth Male: (2022) 66.8 years • Female: (2022) 69.6 years
Literacy: Percentage Of Population Age 15 And Over Literate Male: (2021) 79% • Female: (2021) 76%
Gni (U.S.$ ’000,000) (2023) 15,926
Gni Per Capita (U.S.$) (2023) 530
1Forty-two are indirectly elected by an electoral college, and 21 are appointed by the head of state.2A democratically elected president was inaugurated on January 25, 2014; the National Assembly was installed on February 18, 2014; a new prime minister was appointed on April 11, 2014; and the Senate was installed on December 29, 2015.3Per the 2010 constitution.

Photos and Videos

Madagascar
Madagascar
Coquerel's sifaka
Madagascar
Madagascar
Nosy Be
flora of Madagascar
panther chameleon
streaked tenrec
coelacanth
How are vanilla beans produced?
Discover Madagascar: The home of vanilla
Why is there a shortage of natural vanilla?
National anthem of Madagascar
See All Videos, Images, Audio and Interactives →

Related Topics and References

Topics
Dig Deeper: More Articles That Discuss This Topic
Marc Ravalomanana
Marc Ravalomanana
president of Madagascar
Ferry
Jules Ferry
French statesman
Hanotaux, detail of an engraving by Dujardin after a portrait by Benjamin Constant
Gabriel Hanotaux
French statesman and historian
Joseph-Simon Gallieni
Joseph-Simon Gallieni
French military officer
Jacques Rabemananjara
Malagasy author
Andry Rajoelina
Andry Rajoelina
president of Madagascar
Casimir-Léon Maistre
French explorer

Related Places

A map of the continent of Africa, including its countries, boundaries, and capital cities. It also shows parts of Europe and Asia and surrounding bodies of water, including the Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, and Indian Ocean.
Africa
continent
Indian Ocean
Indian Ocean
Mahajanga
Madagascar
Antananarivo, Madagascar
Antananarivo
national capital, Madagascar
Antsiran̈ana
Madagascar
Zebu cattle
Toliara
Madagascar
Toamasina dock
Toamasina
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Fianarantsoa
Fianarantsoa
Madagascar
Tôlanaro
Tôlan̈aro
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Antsirabe
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Manakara
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Nosy Be
Nosy Be
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