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cortisol
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steroid hormones
steroid hormones Many important physiological functions of vertebrates are controlled by steroid hormones.

cortisol

hormone
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Also known as: compound F, hydrocortisone
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Also called:
hydrocortisone

cortisol, steroid hormone produced and secreted by the adrenal glands. Cortisol serves a critical role in various physiological processes, including stress responses, immune function, and metabolic regulation. It is a potent anti-inflammatory agent and is used for the palliative treatment of a number of conditions, including itching caused by dermatitis or insect bites, inflammation associated with arthritis or ulcerative colitis, and diseases of the adrenal glands. Cortisol exists in serum in two forms. The majority of cortisol is in the bound form, attached to cortisol-binding globulin (transcortin), while the remaining amount of cortisol is in the free, or unbound, form. ...(100 of 489 words)

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