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lipid
Table of Contents
Introduction & Top Questions
Fatty acids
Structure
Saturated fatty acids
Unsaturated fatty acids
Substituent groups
Physical properties
Chemical properties
Biological sources
Digestion of dietary fatty acids
Storage
Biosynthesis
Fatty acid derivatives
Triglycerides
Structure
Physical properties
Waxes
Biological membrane lipids
Glycerophospholipids
Sphingolipids
Cholesterol and its derivatives
Structure and properties
Biosynthesis
Biosynthetic derivatives
Bile acids
Steroid hormones
Regulation of cholesterol metabolism
Transport and storage
Lipoproteins
Classification and formation
Chylomicrons
Very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL)
Low-density lipoproteins (LDL)
High-density lipoproteins (HDL)
Functions, origins, and recycling of apolipoproteins
Biological functions of lipids
Cellular energy source
Storage of triglyceride in adipose cells
Mobilization of fatty acids
Oxidation of fatty acids
Regulation of fatty acid oxidation
Lipids in biological membranes
Composition of the lipid bilayer
Physical characteristics of membranes
Intracellular and extracellular messengers
Steroid hormones
Eicosanoids
Intracellular second messengers
References & Edit History
Quick Facts & Related Topics
Images & Videos
For Students
lipid summary
Related Questions
Why are lipids important?
What are lipid rafts?
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Contents
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Anatomy & Physiology
lipid: Media
biochemistry
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Videos
Why you should know your cholesterol levels
There are two major protein complexes that transport cholesterol through the bloodstream:...
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Large biological molecules: Carbs, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids
Overview of large biological molecules.
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Images
lipid structure
Structure and properties of two representative lipids. Both stearic acid (a fatty...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
lipid; oogonium
A false color transmission electron microscope micrograph of an oogonium (an egg...
© Jlcalvo/Dreamstime.com
stearic acid
Structural formula of stearic acid.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
oleic acid
Structural formula of oleic acid.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
micelle
When a soap is dissolved in water, fatty acids in the soap form spherical structures...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
tristearic acid
Structural formula of tristearin (tristearic acid).
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
lipid bilayer; cell membrane
Phospholipid molecules, like molecules of many lipids, are composed of a hydrophilic...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
liposome
Phospholipids can be used to form artificial structures called liposomes, which are...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
glycerophospholipid structure
General structural formula of a glycerophospholipid. The composition of the specific...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
sphingolipid
General structural formula of a sphingolipid. The composition of the specific molecule...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
structural formula of cholesterol
Structural formula of cholesterol.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
low-density lipoprotein (LDL) complex
The LDL complex is essentially a droplet of triacylglycerols and cholesteryl esters...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
lipoprotein complexes
Synthesis of lipoprotein complexes in the small intestine, liver, and blood plasma...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
hormone signaling; adipose tissue
When hormones signal the need for energy, fatty acids and glycerol are released from...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
basic overview of processes of ATP production
The three processes of ATP production include glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
molecular view of the cell membrane
Intrinsic proteins penetrate and bind tightly to the lipid bilayer, which is made...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
atheromatous plaque
A typical atheromatous plaque in a coronary artery. The plaque has reduced the lumen...
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