reactive oxygen species

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reactive oxygen species

biochemistry

Also known as: ROS

Learn about this topic in these articles:

aging theories

In aging: Oxidative damage theory
…particular with molecules known as reactive oxygen species (ROS). This theory was first proposed in the 1950s by American gerontologist Denham Harman and was supported in part by evidence that antioxidant proteins, which neutralize free radicals, are more abundant in aging cells, indicating a response to oxidative stress.
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mitochondria

In mitochondrion: Role in disease
…site for the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS; or free radicals) due to the high propensity for aberrant release of free electrons. While several different antioxidant proteins within the mitochondria scavenge and neutralize these molecules, some ROS may inflict damage to mtDNA. In addition, certain chemicals and infectious agents,…
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