Respiratory disease - Lung Cancer, Symptoms, Treatment | Britannica

respiratory disease

Table of Contents

Introduction
Signs and symptoms
Defenses of the respiratory system
Methods of investigation
Lung transplantation
Morphological classification of respiratory disease
- Diseases of the upper airway
- Diseases of the major bronchi
- Diseases of the smaller bronchi and bronchioles
- Diseases of the alveolar ducts and alveoli
- Diseases of the pleura
- Diseases of the mediastinum and diaphragm
Major diseases of the respiratory system
- Viral infections of the respiratory system
- Bacterial infections of the respiratory system
  - Pneumonia
  - Legionnaires disease
  - Pneumonia in immunocompromised persons
  - Tuberculosis
  - Q fever
- Allergic lung diseases
  - Asthma
  - Hay fever
  - Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
- Acute diseases of the bronchi
  - Acute bronchitis
  - Bronchiolitis
  - Bronchiectasis
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- Chronic bronchitis
- Pulmonary emphysema
- Lung cancer
Occupational lung disease
- Silicosis and black lung disease
- Asbestosis and mesothelioma
- Respiratory toxicity of glass and metal fibres
- Byssinosis and related diseases
- Respiratory toxicity of industrial chemicals
- Disability and attribution of occupational lung diseases
Miscellaneous conditions of the respiratory system
- Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
- Sarcoidosis
- Eosinophilic granuloma
- Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
- Immunologic conditions
- Radiation damage
- Circulatory disorders
- Acute respiratory distress syndrome of adults
- Air pollution
- Acute carbon monoxide poisoning

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Up to the time of World War II, cancer of the lung was a relatively rare condition. The increase in its incidence in Europe after World War II was at first ascribed to better diagnostic methods, but by 1956 it had become clear that the rate of increase was too great to be accounted for in this way. At that time the first epidemiological studies began to indicate that a long history of cigarette smoking was associated with a great increase in risk of death from lung cancer. By 1965 cancer of the lung and bronchus accounted for 43 percent ...(100 of 14530 words)

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