microscope: References & Edit History
More Articles On This Topic
Assorted References
- botanical sciences
- diagnostic use
- In uroscopy
- light-gathering power
- medicine
biological research
- In biology: Advances to the 20th century
- In biology: The development of the microscope
- In zoology: Microscopy
- anatomy
- microbiology
- morphology
work of
- Amici
- Campani
- Leeuwenhoek
- Lister
- Malpighi
- Müller
- Ruska
- In Ernst Ruska
- Zernike
Additional Reading
Informative works on the history of the microscope include Robert Hooke, Micrographia (1665, reissued 1961); B.J. Ford, Single Lens, Story of the Simple Microscope (1985); Clifford Dobell, Antony van Leeuwenhoek and His “Little Animals” (1932, reissued 1960); and Savile Bradbury, The Evolution of the Microscope (1967).
General surveys of the subject, with details on features and applications, are found in T.G. Rochow and E.G. Rochow, An Introduction to Microscopy by Means of Light, Electrons, X-Rays, or Ultrasound (1978); E.A. Ash, Scanned Image Microscopy (1980); W.G. Hartley, The Light Microscope (1993); Jeremy Burgess, Michael Marten, and Rosemary Taylor, Microcosmos (1987); and R.J. Oldfield, Light Microscopy: An Illustrated Guide (1994).
Shinya Inoue and K.R. Spring, Video Microscopy: The Fundamentals (1997), is a key work in its field.
Robert R. Shannon Brian J. FordArticle Contributors
Primary Contributors
Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors
Article History
Type | Description | Contributor | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Modified link of Web site: OpenStax - College Physics 2e - Microscopes. | Dec 19, 2024 | ||
Add new Web site: Pressbooks - Anatomy and Physiology I: An Interactive Histology Atlas - The Microscope. | Oct 29, 2024 | ||
Add new Web site: Khan Academy - Microscopy. | Jul 23, 2024 | ||
Add new Web site: Science Museum - The Microscope. | May 30, 2024 | ||
Add new Web site: University of Hawaii - The Microscope. | Mar 08, 2024 | ||
Add new Web site: OpenStax - College Physics 2e - Microscopes. | Dec 21, 2023 | ||
Add new Web site: Molecular Expressions - Introduction to Microscopy. | Apr 27, 2023 | ||
Add new Web site: Biology LibreTexts - Introduction to the Microscope. | Jan 05, 2023 | ||
Add new Web site: National Geographic - Microscopes. | Apr 10, 2022 | ||
New media added. | Aug 20, 2020 | ||
Top Questions updated. | Mar 18, 2020 | ||
Add new Web site: Inventors and Inventions - The Microscope. | Nov 20, 2019 | ||
Cross-references added. | Sep 12, 2019 | ||
Added an image of a researcher using a scanning electron microscope. | Sep 12, 2019 | ||
Corrected display issue. | Jun 15, 2018 | ||
Media added. | Mar 22, 2018 | ||
Add new Web site: Easy Science for Kids - Things You Cannot See: Microscopic Life. | Dec 29, 2016 | ||
Add new Web site: University of Hawaii - Laboratory in General Microbiology - Microscopy. | Mar 28, 2016 | ||
Add new Web site: Hillsborough Community College - Microscopy. | Mar 28, 2016 | ||
Add new Web site: Gustavus Adolphus College - Cell Biology Laboratory Manual - The Microscope. | Mar 28, 2016 | ||
Add new Web site: University of Cambridge - Whipple Museum - Microscopes. | Mar 04, 2016 | ||
Add new Web site: Nobelprize.org - Microscope. | Mar 04, 2016 | ||
Add new Web site: Live Science - Who Invented the Microscope? | Mar 04, 2016 | ||
Add new Web site: Buzzle.com - Microscope. | Mar 22, 2013 | ||
Added image of Nikon TE2000 Inverted Research Microscope. | Apr 13, 2010 | ||
Added image of confocal microscope. | Dec 10, 2009 | ||
Diagrams of various kinds of microscopes added. | Dec 10, 2009 | ||
Added image of a phase-contrast microscope. | Dec 10, 2009 | ||
Table converted to new format | Aug 08, 2008 | ||
Article revised and updated. | May 02, 2008 | ||
Bibliography revised and updated. | May 02, 2008 | ||
Added new Web site: University of Dayton - History of the Microscope. |
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Feb 02, 2007 | |
Article revised. | Aug 25, 2000 | ||
Article revised. | Jul 31, 2000 | ||
Article revised. | Jun 29, 2000 | ||
Article added to new online database. | Jul 26, 1999 |