Cartier Foundation

Cartier Foundation, contemporary art museum in Paris, France, designed by French architect Jean Nouvel and completed in 1994. In addition to housing a permanent collection, the museum exhibits the work of a variety of international contemporary artists. It has featured painting, drawing, video, sculpture, performance art, and photography installations.

(Read Sister Wendy’s Britannica essay on art appreciation.)

The foundation was established in 1984 by Alain Dominique Perrin, then president of the French jewelry and watch manufacturer Cartier International, to highlight established artists, give young artists the opportunity to debut their work, and generally raise public awareness about contemporary art. For the first 10 years of its existence, the foundation was located in Jouy-en-Josas, a southwestern suburb of Paris, south of Versailles. In 1994 the museum moved to a new glass-and-steel building designed by Nouvel on Boulevard Raspail in the Montparnasse district of Paris.

(Read Glenn Lowry’s Britannica essay on "Art Museums & Their Digital Future.")

Nouvel’s design aimed to unite the building’s interior with the surrounding Parisian environment. The architect accomplished this by creating a glass curtain wall around the building’s garden in addition to using glass for the building itself. Trees and garden greenery seem to penetrate the glass surfaces and add a dimension of visual ambiguity about interior and exterior space. On the ground level, sliding 8-metre- (26-foot-) high glass panels can open to expose the lobby to the outdoor courtyard. “It is an architecture,” in Nouvel’s words, “based entirely on lightness, glass, and finely woven steel. An architecture that plays on blurring the tangible limits of the building and rendering the reading of a solid volume superfluous in a poetics of ambiguity and evanescence.”