Western architecture - Ancient Greek, Columns, Temples

Western architecture

Table of Contents

Introduction
European Metal Age cultures
- Aegean and eastern Mediterranean
  - Minoan Crete
  - Mycenaean Greece
    - Fortification
    - Palaces
    - Tombs
- Western Mediterranean
  - Bronze Age cultures
    - Iberia
    - Balearic Islands
    - Malta
    - Sardinia and Corsica
    - Italy
  - Iron Age cultures
    - Iberia
    - Italy
Ancient Greek
- The early periods
  - The “Orientalizing” period
  - The Archaic period (c. 750–500 bce)
- The Classical period
  - Early Classical (c. 500–450 bce)
  - High Classical (c. 450–400 bce)
  - Late Classical (c. 400–323 bce)
- Hellenistic period
Roman and early Christian
- Republic and empire
  - Building materials
  - Construction
  - Design
  - Types of public buildings
  - Residential architecture
  - Town planning
  - Stylistic development
- Early Christian
  - First period, to 313 ce
  - Second period, after 313 ce
The Christian East
- The early Byzantine period (330–726)
- The Iconoclastic Age (726–843)
- The middle Byzantine period (843–1204)
- The late Byzantine period (1204–1453)
- Kievan Rus and Russia
The Christian West
- The early Middle Ages
  - Migratory period
  - Merovingian period
    - France
    - Ireland
    - England
    - Spain
  - Carolingian period
  - Ottonian period
  - Prelude to Romanesque in the north
- Romanesque
  - Burgundy
  - Normandy
  - Aquitaine, Languedoc, and Auvergne
  - Provence
  - Germany and the Low Countries
  - Iberia
  - Italy
  - Norman Italy and Sicily
  - Palestine
- Gothic
  - Early Gothic
  - High Gothic
  - Italian Gothic (c. 1200–1400)
  - Late Gothic
  - The end of Gothic
The Renaissance
- Early Renaissance in Italy (1401–95)
- High Renaissance in Italy (1495–1520)
- Italian Mannerism or Late Renaissance (1520–1600)
- The Renaissance outside Italy
  - France
    - Early Renaissance
    - Mannerism
  - Spain
    - Plateresque
    - Classical
    - Herreran
  - Portugal
  - Germany
  - Flanders and Holland
  - England
  - Eastern Europe
Baroque and Rococo
- Origins and development in Rome
- National and regional variations
  - Italy
  - Spain
  - Flanders
  - Holland
  - France
  - England
  - Central Europe
  - Russia
  - Colonial architecture in North America
- Urban design
  - 17th century
  - 18th century
Classicism, 1750–1830
- Origins and development
- National and regional variations
  - Great Britain
  - France
  - Italy
  - Spain and Portugal
  - Germany
  - Scandinavia and Finland
  - Poland
  - Russia
  - United States
Gothic Revival, c. 1730–c. 1930
- Origins and development
- National and regional variations
  - Great Britain
    - From the 17th to the 19th century
    - From the 19th to the early 20th century
  - France
  - Germany and central Europe
  - Romania
  - The Low Countries
  - Scandinavia
  - Italy
  - Spain and Portugal
  - United States
Classicism, 1830–1930
- Continuing development
- National and regional variations
  - France
  - Great Britain
  - Italy
  - Germany and Austria
  - Scandinavia and Greece
  - United States
Late 19th-century developments
- Construction in iron and glass
- Art Nouveau
20th-century architecture
- The Modernist movement
  - Before World War II
    - Europe
    - The United States
  - After World War II
- Postmodernism
Architecture at the turn of the 21st century
- Deconstruction
- Millennial trends

References & Edit History Related Topics

Images & Videos

James Paine and Robert Adam: Kedleston Hall

Read Next

The New Museum of Contemporary Art in New York City, designed by the Japanese architecture firm SANAA (Sejima and Nishizawa and Associates) and opened in 2007. Attached to the facade is Swiss artist Ugo Rondinone's sculpture installation Hell, Yes! (2001)

Woman-Made: 13 Architects You Might Not Know

Shotgun Houses

Florence Baptistery of Saint John, Italy

9 Historic Buildings in Florence

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's House, Weimar,Germany; photocrom print published between 1890-1900.

5 Historically Significant Houses in Germany

Discover

Facsimile of one of William Henry Ireland's forgeries, a primitive self-portrait of William Shakespeare(tinted engraving). Published for Samuel Ireland, Norfolk Street, Strand, December 1, 1795. (W.H. Ireland, forgery)

The Time a Law Clerk Successfully Forged a New Shakespeare Play to Impress His Dad

Coriander leaves, fresh green cilantro on wooden background, herbs

Why Does Cilantro Taste Like Soap to Some People?

Town of Sisimiut located on the coast of the Davis Strait on Kangerluarsunnguaq Bay, Greenland

The Largest Islands in the World

Ice Sledge Hockey, Hockey Canada Cup, USA (left) vs Canada, 2009. UBC Thunderbird Arena, Vancouver, BC, competition site for Olympic ice hockey and Paralympic ice sledge hockey. Vancouver 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, Vancouver Olympics

10 Best Hockey Players of All Time

Entrants falling and tumbling over while chasing the cheese at the 2016 'Cheese Rolling' held at Cooper's Hill, in the Cotswolds, Brockworth England

7 of the World’s Most Dangerous Festivals

Orange basketball on black background and with low key lighting. Homepage 2010, arts and entertainment, history and society

The 10 Greatest Basketball Players of All Time

Srinivasa Ramanujan, Indian mathematician and autodidact.

6 Interesting Facts about Srinivasa Ramanujan

The increased wealth of Greece in the 7th century bce was enhanced by overseas trade and by colonizing activity in Italy and Sicily that had opened new markets and resources. Athens did not send out colonists and did not engage in vigorous trade, and it declined as a cultural and artistic centre. Corinth, Sparta, the islands, the cities of eastern Greece, and Crete came to the fore with their diverse artistic interests and means of expression. At no other time were there such strongly differentiated regional schools of art in the Greek world. The cities demonstrated their wealth and power, ...(100 of 75935 words)

Access the full article

Help support true facts by becoming a member.